LAMP vs MERN: Comparision between Mern Vs Lamp | Mean or Lamp

I have found a new stack. The phrase is becoming quite popular in the development world. As the traditional approaches are no longer sufficient to create applications that the modern-day end users demand, developers are using a web stack. With the advancement in technology over the decades, web stacks have also evolved. Two of the most popular of them are LAMP and MERN or MEAN.

Website stacks or software stacks or solution stacks are a set of technologies to get development solutions. There are several components- including operating system, database, web server, and scripting languages- that come together to complete a web stack.

LAMP is behind the term 'stack', which refers to a set of technologies that are stacked over each other to create a web solution for end users. LAMP stack has been in the development sector for quite a long time now. In fact, it's here since the early web. It's also called the traditional LAMP stack, but many businesses today use it to develop secure and effective web solutions.

However, LAMP is not the only stack option. There are many web stack services to meet the exact needs of users. Even, LAMP has versions like LEMP, LAPP, and LLMP. Another famous web stack is MERN or MEAN. From an operating system to the database, there are many things that differentiate web stacks from each other.

What are LAMP stacks?

LAMP stands for Linux, Apache, MySQL and PHP, Perl or Python. Each of them is software packs that come together to develop a versatile web solution. One of the biggest reasons behind the popularity of LAMP over the years is its widespread support and security features. It has well-known PHP and MySQL. They allow users to host anywhere. Plus, the users get access to the most reliable CMS engines.

LAMP has numbers of other benefits, and one of them is customization. It can be twisted to LEMP where Apache is replaced with NGINX. Other customization options that come with the stack include LAPP – replacing MySQL with PostgreSQL- and LLMP – using Lighttpd instead of Apache.

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Some other benefits of LAMP stack include:

Scalability: The web stack is scalable. A web solution made using LAMP grows or shrink with the increase in demand.

Fast development: There are built-in open-source libraries and frameworks that make it easy to quickly develop a web app.

Security: LAMP is securer than many other web stacks in the market right now, thanks to the latest updates and the security architecture it provides to developers.

What are MERN stacks?

MERN stands for MongoDB, ExpressJS, ReactJS, NodeJS. What differentiates it from the MEAN stack is ReactJS in place of AngularJS. Many modern-day developers prefer to React over Angular. React is a JavaScript library while Angular is a front-end Javascript framework. A framework is a structure where developers can present and organize code.

Both MEAN and MERN are open source frameworks with enhanced flexibility. MongoDB as a document database is widely popular to securely store application data.

NodeJS is Javascript outside of a browser. In its own environment, it provides safe run-time conditions in Javascript. It works to remove HTML, which allows a page to run as a web page. In the presence of NodeJS, developers do not require to load Javascripts into an HTML page. However, it is not easy for developers to write a server on Node. It is where ExpressJS comes into play. Using the framework, developers can decide on routes and actions to make them work.

Some of the major benefits of MERN includes:

Javascript: Using the MERN stack, every single life of code is written in Javascript, which is used on both the server and client-side.

Easy development: As only one programming language is used, it becomes easy for developers to quickly develop a web app.

What Is The Difference Between LAMP And MERN?

LAMP has been in the development world for a long time, but MERN is also serious business for developers right now. Both stacks have their own pros and cons. Choosing one of them depends on a developer and an application the individual is planning to develop.

A key advantage of MERN is that developers can use JavaScript code on a server as well as client-side. But it also eliminates security when both the server and the client codes are the same. On the other hand, working with JavaScript also makes it a lot easier for developers to work.

LAMP is a traditional web stack, but it is as useful as other stacks are. Plus, it has many other advantages that make it the right stack to use. For example, LAMP is scalable and easily customizable. In the case of LAMP, developers use PHP as a standard APACHE module and upload PHP files through a MySQL Database to an APACHE server. This makes development a cakewalk.

So, it is difficult to conclude which is the best web stack. Both LAMP and MERN play a notable role in developing a great web application that helps a business for years to come. Choosing one of them depends on a business and its development priorities.

Which One is Right for you? LAMP vs MERN

Web stacks consist of technologies, frameworks, and databases required to build a web application. There are plenty of choices, but choosing a suitable one is tough. It is challenging for one to easily compare between LAMP vs MERN. Both the stacks come with numerous benefits. To make an easy decision, you can consider a few factors. All these factors depend upon what you’re wishing to develop and your experience.

Factors to consider when choosing between LAMP vs MERN

What Kind of Application You Need

Different types of web applications work differently. If you are in the need of an application with interaction capabilities, then LAMP is the best option for you. On the other hand, you can go with the MERN stack if you require an interface with complex interactions. Keep your business goals in mind before picking any of the stacks, otherwise, it could cause a loss to your business.

What Resources are Available

When choosing between LAMP VS MERN, the availability of resources is another factor to focus on. You make sure to choose the stack that has thriving developer support behind it. A pick-up of the stack on commonly used programming languages and frameworks is a much better option. It will allow you to add additional programs if needed.

The Development Cost and Maintenance

The development and maintenance cost depends upon the stack that the company prefers. If the company is using a stack that involves open source components, the cost is less. Because these components are easy to upgrade without any restriction. LAMP can be the right choice if you own a small business, This stack contains all the factors at low cost.

Your Experience With Each Stack

This is also another huge factor you need to consider when choosing between MERN VS LAMP. Your experience and knowledge matter. The technology that you feel the most comfortable working with, your stack choice should depend upon that. As the functionalities of LAMP and MERN are not similar, you need to make the decision accordingly.

From the above points, it’s clear that picking the right stack for your web application requires some thought and planning. Whatever the stack you pick between MERN vs LAMP, make sure it should not hamper your business growth.

Which is better Lamp and Mern based on their components

In order to opt for Lamp and Mern it is must have a brief introduction about Lamp Vs Mern based on their components.

Components of Lamp And Mern Stacks!

Now, if you are well aware of lamp vs Mern or both in their separate ways. Let's have a brief introduction about the components of both lamp stack vs mern.

Get started with the components of Lamp Stacks to know Which is better lamp and mern!!!

1: Linux:

Linux is one of the best-operating systems, and it sits as the first layer of the LAMP and MERN does not possess it. We can say it is the backbone as all the other components run on top of it. Moreover, both the programming language and database management can be used in developing an application. So, it must coincide with what platform to use.

Thus, in this case, PHP and MySQL work efficiently with Linux, and on the other hand, SQL, ASP.NET, and ASP are better suited to windows. Linux has an extensive worldwide user base that gets extended across different industries. 

However, developers can work along with the rest of the stack components on different operating systems. Linux still dominates due to its flexibility and uncomplicated configuration options as compared to other operating systems. 

2: Apache:

Apache webserver has been the most widely used server in the world. It serves 50% of the websites on the internet. Apache offers extensive support with its well-developed community. It also works with HTTP process requests and transmits information over the internet. 

The developers choose Apache for its mature and feature-rich ecosystem. Moreover, some other entrants like NGINX, and the choice depends on the application's requirements. 

3: My SQL:

MySQL is the third layer of the LAMP stack, and it is an open-source relational database management system that stores all your application data. With MySQL, it helps keep all the essential information in a format that is easily queried by using the SQL language. 

SQL language works well with a structured business domain, and it is robust and has been proven successful for running large, small, or complex websites. Moreover, it supports both SQL and relational tables. By doing so, it helps in enabling developers to build dynamic enterprise-level databases. 

You might consider MySQL if you have been looking for:

1: Often change the content of your website or web app.

2: You have a lot of user-contributed content.

3: Rely on user's feedback.

4: Have contents that need to be stored easily. 

However, if you want to optimize your application, you can view SQL queries from your code with Prefix. 

4: PHP:

PHP is the last layer of the LAMP stack, and it is a programming language. PHP (Hypertext Preprocessor) is a programming language that sits on the previous layer of the LAMP. It has the role of combining all the elements of the LAMP stack and allows web applications to run efficiently. 

Basically, the programming language PHP works with Apache in order to build dynamic web pages. The developers cannot make use of HTML alone to execute dynamic processes. It needs a programming language such as PHP to pull data out of a database. PHP managed this functionality by simply integrating PHP code into the parts of a page that needs to be dynamic.  

Remember, PHP programming language is an efficient language. However, using the LAMP stack, the developers can easily swap out PHP into the Python language. 

Keep reading to explore the components of Mern for a better comparison of lamp vs Mern!

As mentioned above, the term MERN stands for MongoDB, Express, React, and Node. When it comes to comparison between mern or lamp all these four technologies of MERN differ from LAMP.

1: MongoDB_ Document Database.

2: Express(.js)_ Node.js web framework.

3: React(.js)_ Client-side JavaScript framework.

4: Node(.js)_ Premier JavaScript web server. 

1: MongoDB- A platform document database:

MongoDB is a NoSQL or non-relational document-oriented database in MERN and LAMP does not comprise it. Whereas the conventional relational databases contain a typical schema that is designed based on columns and tables. It is schema-less, and data is stored in flexible documents with JavaScript Object Notation-based query language.

Moreover, the content size and the number of fields in the documents can differ from one to the next. This means that the data structure can change over time. MongoDB has been recognized for its flexibility and easy-to-scale performance. You can also see multiple examples over the internet. 

2: Express: Back-end application program:

It is the following web application framework for Node.js and the second component of MERN and LAMP hasn't. The primary benefit of using it- the developers make use of Express to simplify the task of writing server code instead of writing by hand.

Also, there is no need to repeat the same cope over and over as you would do with the Node.js HTTP module. Mainly, the Express framework is designed for building robust web applications and API. Also, it is known for its fast speed and minimalist structure, along with many features available as plugins.  

3: React_Javascript Library:

React was created by a software engineer at Facebook, and later on, it became open-sourced. It was usually maintained by Facebook and a community of development companies and individual developers. 

One can make use of React Library for creating views that are rendered in HTML. Also, React statements are declarative, which means that developers don't have to worry about managing the effects of changes in the view state. This also determines how components can behave or make changes in the data. 

Instead of relying on templates to automate the creation of repetitive HTML or Document Object Model elements, React uses a full-featured programming language to construct repetitive or conditional DOM elements. With React, one can use the same code and run it on both the server and the browser. 

React indeed anchors the MERN stack . In a way, it is a defining feature of the stack. It is one of the components that differentiate MERN from MEAN, another popular Javascript that uses Front-end web applications instead of React library. 

4: Node:

Initially, Node.js was built for Google Chrome, and later on, it became open-sourced by Google. It was built on a Chrome JavaScript engine and is designed to build scalable network applications and execute Javascript code outside of a browser. 

It can also work without an enclosing HTML page, and one can use its module system based on Common JS and put together multiple JavaScript files.